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India
One of the most interesting facts about HTML or Hypertext Markup Language is that it happens to be one of the first and foremost languages, developed for the web. A language that the internet speaks even today and will continue forever. Simply, we know that anything and everything that is showcased within a browser is structured using HTML. This is the foundation of any web development. Over the years, as the web and technology evolved, HTML has gracefully improved and enhanced.
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Moreover, the structure of HTML, as you know, is statically organized with content that never decides to move or budge. In the early days of the web, we had only those websites that would stare back when we look at them. It implements tags to convey to the browser how the text on a website is expected to be displayed. The formatting was way too simple. With HTML tags, the browser knows what exactly it has to do in certain situations, as in some instances certain pieces of text should be displayed as bold, and the way the headlines have to be created, hyperlinks added and text alignment, and more. But when it comes to the modern-day dynamic website, once we have all the HTML markups within a document ready, all the other dynamic components get embedded into this file. This includes a lot of aspects, including the server-side scripts that you need to connect your site to the database, CSS files for adding whatever stylistic elements are needed and a JavaScript program needed to bring about interactivity. So these files get linked to the HTML file – which is not the major component of any site.
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So, now let us take a look at the most modern version of HTML, which is HTML5.
HTML5 has been gaining a lot of popularity for the wide range of aspects and features that it offers, unlike the previous version. It modifies and enhances some of the features that have been derived from the oldest version. This includes a range of codes, such as CSS, JavaScript, and HTML, which are encapsulated together as different components, which helps HTML5 to make it easier for developers to start working at a better speed and improve efficiency. So now the dynamic site, which comes as the output is mobile-friendly, responsive, agile and well-matched with browsers.
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HTML is different from HTML 5. One of the major advantages that it has over HTML is that it allows cross-platform application development. So when you have HTML5, you need not to worry about bringing in XHTML to address certain concerns created by HTML. The compatibility that it offers across browsers is something that was not found in HTML. In HTML5, you find a number of new APIs and features, including drag-and-drop effects, drawing, video playback – and all the effects that developers were able to bring about using third-party plugins.
XHTML is more or less similar to HTML4. However, it comes with some of the XML elements that are embedded with HTML capabilities. XHTML was introduced right after HTML4, but before HTML5 – and it helped to get rid of some of the cross-browser compatibility issues that came with HTML4. It might have some better and advanced specifications and standards, which helps in further breaking down the data of a site and transmit it through. This means it has advanced features though it might be challenging to debug this. It uses the same format as an XML application, which as you know is an explanatory markup language that is more or less an accomplice of HTML when it comes to especially arrangement of data. HTML displays data using markup, while XML uses it to describe various data components. But with the launch of HTML5, the weaknesses of XHTML got covered and a new set of features were born as discussed below:
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Now you know how each differs from the other and what are the variety of advantages that each offers.
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